Prohibited Items: What You Cannot Bring on a Plane

Complete list of items prohibited by TSA on flights. What's banned from carry-on and checked baggage at airport security.

Always Prohibited (Carry-On and Checked)

  • Explosives and fireworks
  • Flammable liquids (gasoline, lighter fluid)
  • Certain chemicals and toxic substances
  • Strike-anywhere matches
  • Realistic replica weapons

Prohibited in Carry-On Only

  • Sharp objects (knives, box cutters, razors)
  • Sporting equipment (baseball bats, golf clubs)
  • Tools longer than 7 inches

A small set of items is banned from the aircraft entirely: explosives, flammable liquids and gases, strike-anywhere matches, and toxic or corrosive chemicals. Most other restricted items — knives, tools over 7 inches, bats, and full-size aerosols — are prohibited only in carry-on and travel fine in checked baggage.

How restricted items are handled at the checkpoint

  1. Know the two categories — Some items are prohibited on the aircraft entirely. Far more are simply carry-on prohibited, meaning a checked bag solves the problem.
  2. Items are flagged on the X-ray — When something restricted appears, your bag is pulled and searched by hand. Standing by and answering questions speeds this up.
  3. You choose what happens next — Options are usually to surrender the item, return it to a vehicle, hand it to someone not flying, mail it to yourself, or check the bag if there is still time.
  4. Surrendered items are gone — TSA does not store or return voluntarily abandoned property. For anything valuable, use an airport mailing kiosk or nearby post office.
  5. Some items bring penalties — Firearms at the checkpoint, undeclared ammunition, and artfully concealed prohibited items can trigger civil fines and law enforcement involvement.

What is prohibited, and where

Banned from the aircraft entirely

  • Explosives, fireworks, sparklers, and flares
  • Gasoline, lighter fluid, and other flammable liquids
  • Propane, butane, and compressed flammable gases
  • Strike-anywhere matches and torch lighters
  • Bleach, chlorine, spray paint, and corrosive chemicals
  • Spillable batteries such as car batteries

Carry-on prohibited, checked allowed

  • Knives, box cutters, and straight razors
  • Tools 7 inches or longer, hammers, and saws
  • Bats, clubs, sticks, and trekking poles
  • Full-size aerosols and liquids over 3.4 oz
  • Pepper spray, up to 4 oz with a safety cap

Special declaration required

  • Firearms — unloaded, in a locked hard case, declared at check-in
  • Ammunition — in manufacturer packaging, checked only
  • Alcohol between 24% and 70% ABV — 5 liters maximum, checked
  • Lithium batteries over 100Wh — airline approval required

Common mistakes with restricted items

  • Assuming a small blade is fine because it is a tool rather than a weapon.
  • Forgetting a pocket knife or multi-tool in a daily-carry bag used as carry-on.
  • Packing a lighter with fuel, or a torch lighter, which is banned in both bags.
  • Leaving a firearm in a carry-on bag — this draws fines and law enforcement, even when accidental.
  • Gate-checking a bag with prohibited items inside; gate-checked bags pass through the cabin with you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you take matches on a plane?

Safety matches are allowed on your person but not in carry-on or checked bags. Strike-anywhere matches are completely prohibited.

Can I bring a lighter on a plane?

You may carry one disposable or Zippo-type lighter on your person or in your carry-on bag.

Can I bring a knife on a plane?

Knives are generally prohibited in carry-on bags. However, knives can be packed in checked luggage if properly sheathed.

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